In a last-ditch effort to shore up the differences between parties and the two bodies of Congress before an extended recess, Representatives Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) and Don Bacon (R-NE) are presenting House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-TX) with the results of a bipartisan House agreement on funding for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan, along with border security measures and funds. This proposal, supported by a bipartisan quartet of sponsors, has yet to gain substantial support from the broader Republican caucus.
Getting to 218 Votes in Favor
It may be a hard sell to get to 218 votes needed to advance any agreement to the Senate, as Republicans remain committed to specific priorities, including limiting foreign aid funds, requiring aid spending to be offset elsewhere in the budget, and including stringent border security provisions.
Prospective Democratic Support and Pitfalls
Getting Democratic support is not a given either, as it behooves Democrats politically to leave the open issues dangling before voters and casting blame on Republicans for torpedoing advanced Senate negotiations in an election year.
Bipartisan House Deal Prioritizes Military Aid
The forthcoming bipartisan deal allegedly aims to prioritize military aid, thus scaling back on the humanitarian and economic assistance included in the Senate’s recently approved $95 billion bill, and does not include humanitarian aid to Gaza as far as has been revealed.
Remain in Mexico Policy
Furthermore, the group intends to reincorporate a policy from the Trump administration known as the “Remain in Mexico” policy. This policy mandates that asylum seekers remain in Mexico until their hearings with U.S. immigration judges are scheduled.
House Response to Senate Foreign Aid Bill Without Border Provisions
The effort to reinstate a Trump-era policy emerges as a counterbalance to a recently passed Senate bill that notably omitted stringent border security measures after a broader deal fell through. The Senate recently passed a $95 billion international assistance bill without robust border security provisions, as a larger border-foreign aid deal blew up last week. Speaker Johnson was clear the House would not be voting on the Senate-passed funding measure.
Biden Rebuffs Republican Attempt to Negotiate
The border and foreign aid funding are squarely in the court of the House of Representatives at this time, as the Senate has acted and President Biden has rebuffed the House’s offer to negotiate after what the administration sees as the bad faith of Congressional Republicans in effectively sinking the comprehensive border deal in the Senate.
Legislative Dynamics and Urgency
The urgency of the legislative effort is accentuated by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the critical need for timely international support. Lawmakers are keenly aware of the importance of acting swiftly, especially as the House nears a recess.
What’s Next for the Bipartisan Deal?
The pressing nature of these legislative endeavors means that Rep. Fitzpatrick and his three co-negotiators will likely spend the Congressional recess shopping around their bill, trying to get to that critical number of 218 supporters from both sides.
The Role of the House Freedom Caucus
Conservative House Freedom Caucus members advocate for legislation that strengthens border measures and seeks financial offsets for foreign aid. This group has been unyielding in the past and contributed to former Speaker Kevin McCarthy’s ousting by his own party.
Discharge Petition Considerations
Democratic leadership in the House has at their disposal a mechanism called a discharge petition that can be used on occasion to bring any bill up for a vote on the House floor. This tool can be employed as a means to circumvent leadership roadblocks for high-priority legislation.
Discharge Petition on Senate’s Ukraine Funding Bill Not Ruled Out
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries has not ruled out using a discharge petition to bring up the Senate foreign aid bill for a vote in the House. However, it is unlikely as there is still potential to pass foreign aid funding through regular means, and discharge petitions are rarely used or successful.
Time Constraints and Legislative Priorities
With time running short before the House recess and the looming necessity of addressing annual spending bills, lawmakers are under pressure to craft a foreign aid bill that addresses Ukraine’s immediate needs while also considering domestic security priorities.
Looking Forward
As the legislative process unfolds, the efforts of Fitzpatrick and his bipartisan colleagues highlight the ongoing challenges and negotiations inherent in formulating policy that adequately addresses both national security and humanitarian aid. The outcome of these efforts will significantly influence the United States’ international stance and domestic security policies, underscoring the critical nature of the legislative process in addressing complex global and national issues.
