Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, known as AMLO, took to a televised interview in 60 Minutes to voice his views on several pivotal topics, including immigration. AMLO described how the Biden Administration leaned on him to reduce border crossings between Mexico and the U.S. and laid out the temporary measures undertaken by Mexico and its southern neighbors to stem the flow of migrants.
He also proposed his solution, which involves the U.S. committing $20 billion to Latin American and Caribbean countries, in addition to other policies unlikely to find support in Washington.
Mexican President’s Proposed Fix to Border Crisis
In addition to providing $20 billion in aid for Latin American and Caribbean nations, AMLO claimed that for the immigration problem to cease, the U.S. would have to lift sanctions and embargo on Venezuela and Cuba as well as provide a pathway to legalization for the undocumented immigrants in the U.S.
Skepticism Regarding Border Wall
Obrador expressed skepticism about the effectiveness of building a wall to stem migration, a topic that has been a point of contention in U.S. politics. AMLO also detailed the temporary measures undertaken to stem the flow of immigrants, stating that the Biden Administration called upon his government to assist in the crisis after record-high border crossings in December 2024.
Putting More Pressure on the Border
With AMLO putting pressure on its southern border and working with Mexico’s southern neighbors to keep their own migrants within their borders, the U.S.-Mexico border crossings substantially decreased in the month of January, which is also a relatively slow travel period. AMLO emphasized that this solution is temporary and cannot be sustained without U.S. buy-in.
Trade Agreements and Bilateral Relations
López Obrador highlighted the success of trade agreements between Mexico and the U.S., emphasizing the mutual benefits derived from these economic partnerships. He refuted the idea of a wall, suggesting that cooperative relations are crucial for the prosperity of both nations.
Efforts to Curb Migration
The Mexican leader detailed the actions taken by his government to manage the flow of migrants to the U.S. border. This includes enhanced security on Mexico’s southern border and diplomatic efforts with Central American countries to address the causes of migration. Despite a temporary decrease in migrant crossings, López Obrador acknowledged the need for long-term solutions.
Addressing the Root Causes of Migration
AMLO called for the U.S. to invest in tackling the underlying problems of poverty and violence in Latin America, which fuel migration. He proposed a comprehensive approach involving significant financial commitments from the U.S. to improve conditions in the region.
“Hugs, Not Bullets” Policy
The interview also covered López Obrador’s approach to drug cartels, focusing on social programs aimed at providing alternatives to criminal involvement. He reported a decrease in homicides under his administration, although this claim is subject to debate given the continued violence and low rates of homicide prosecution.
Denial of Negotiations with Cartels
López Obrador firmly denied any form of negotiation with criminals, asserting that his administration adheres strictly to law enforcement to combat cartel activity. He emphasized the application of the law over any form of direct communication with criminals.
The Fentanyl Crisis
On the topic of fentanyl, the Mexican president contested U.S. accusations that Mexico is the primary source of the drug. He argued that the problem is international, with production occurring in several countries, including the U.S., and called for a cooperative approach to tackle the issue.
Strong Family Values Against Drug Consumption
López Obrador attributed the lower rate of drug consumption in Mexico to the country’s strong family values and cultural traditions, contrasting it with the situation in the U.S. He argued that these societal factors play a crucial role in preventing drug abuse.
Economic Growth and Infrastructure
Discussing Mexico’s economy, López Obrador pointed to the country’s growth and low unemployment, though critics argue the growth occurs despite his policies. He defended his administration’s investment in mega-projects, such as a new oil refinery and a railway, as critical infrastructure developments.
Social Programs and Popularity
AMLO’s popularity, he suggested, stems from his government’s focus on social programs, including increasing the minimum wage and pensions. He argued that combating corruption and redirecting savings to the populace has been key to his high approval ratings.
Anti-Corruption Effort
Despite his claims of significant progress in fighting corruption, López Obrador faces criticism and skepticism, particularly from international observers who see little improvement in Mexico’s corruption levels.
Democratic Processes and Election Violence
Addressing concerns about democracy in Mexico, López Obrador downplayed the threats posed by election violence and the assassination of political candidates. He insisted that democracy remains robust in Mexico, with a wide range of candidates participating in elections.
The Future After Office
Looking ahead, López Obrador stated his intention to retire from politics after his term concludes. He plans to focus on writing, leaving a controversial yet influential legacy in Mexican politics.
Shaping U.S.-Mexico Relations
The interview underscored López Obrador’s significant impact on the relationship between Mexico and the United States. As he approaches the end of his term, his policies and actions continue to shape the dialogue on immigration, trade, and bilateral cooperation between the two nations.
