When traveling between Australia and the United States, you might find that the English language isn’t quite as universal as it seems. Common words can have entirely different meanings depending on which side of the Pacific you’re on. These differences reflect the unique cultural backgrounds of each country and add a touch of charm and occasional confusion to everyday conversations.
Australia has over 300 distinct slang words, many of which are unique to the country and region.
As you dive into these linguistic distinctions, you’ll uncover a fascinating blend of terms that might surprise you.
Eraser vs Rubber
If you ask for a rubber in an Australian school, you’ll receive an eraser. The term might cause giggles from American visitors, but it’s standard language in Australian classrooms. Rubbers are essential school supplies, seen alongside pencils and notebooks in students’ backpacks.
Truck vs Ute
In Australia, a ‘ute’ (short for ‘utility vehicle’) is what Americans would call a pickup truck. Utes are beloved across Australia for their durability and versatility, seen hauling equipment in rural areas or as a staple at any Aussie worksite.
Flip Flops vs Thongs
In the U.S., thongs refer to a type of underwear, but in Australia, it’s the common term for flip-flops. This footwear is practically mandatory for Australian beachgoers and is known for its simple, slip-on design. Australians don thongs to tackle the hot sand or just to enjoy a casual stroll along the boardwalk.
Ketchup vs Tomato Sauce
What Americans refer to as ketchup is commonly called tomato sauce in Australia. Unlike the sweeter American ketchup, Australian tomato sauce typically has a tangier flavor, thanks to the unique blend of spices. This distinction highlights culinary and sheds light on cultural preferences in condiments.
Grill vs Barbie
The term ‘barbie’ is an Aussie abbreviation for barbecue, and it’s an integral part of Australian culture. Hosting a barbie is a popular way to socialize, involving a variety of meats and vegetables cooked outdoors. These gatherings are more than about food; they’re social events that epitomize Australian camaraderie.
Candy vs Lollies
Walk into any Australian store and ask for candy, and you might be met with some confused looks. Australians use the word ‘lollies’ to describe what Americans know as candy. From chewy snakes to chocolate-covered caramel bars, lollies are a staple treat at children’s parties.
Fries vs Chips
If you order “chips” in Australia, don’t be surprised if you’re served what Americans call French fries. This terminology extends to what Americans know as potato chips, which Australians refer to as “crisps.” This distinction is crucial for avoiding dining confusion, especially at fast food outlets.
Cookie vs Biscuit
The American ‘cookie’ is typically called a ‘biscuit’ in Australia. Biscuits in Australia range from simple vanilla slices to elaborate Tim Tams, beloved chocolate-coated biscuits filled with creamy chocolate malt. These treats are central to what Aussies call a ‘bikkie’ and a cuppa tea—a beloved snack-time pairing.
Sweater vs Jumper
When the weather turns chilly in Australia, you might hear someone say they need to put on a jumper. This piece of clothing is what Americans would call a sweater. Whether it’s made from wool or a synthetic blend, jumpers are essential in Australian wardrobes for staying cozy during cooler months.
Eggplant vs Aubergine
Although ‘aubergine’ is the preferred term in British English, Australians have adopted it as well. Known as ‘eggplant’ in American English, aubergines are a popular ingredient in Aussie cuisine, featured in dishes like ratatouille or as a pizza topping.
Zucchini vs Courgette
In Australian English, the American ‘zucchini’ is called a ‘courgette,’ aligning with British terminology. Courgettes are a versatile vegetable, found in stir-fries, grilled on barbies, or baked into zucchini slice—a popular dish at Australian cafés. Their mild flavor makes them a favorite among home cooks.
Bell Peppers vs Capsicum
What Americans call bell peppers are known as capsicums in Australian culture. Capsicums come in various colors of red, yellow, and green, and are a key ingredient in many Australian dishes, from stir-fries to salads. Their vibrant colors and sweet flavor make them popular in both home kitchens and professional eateries.
Subway vs Underground
While Americans ride the subway, Australians travel the underground or simply “the train” when referring to their metropolitan rail systems. Sydney’s Metro, for example, is a crucial part of the city’s public transport network.
Diaper vs Nappy
Australian parents change nappies, not diapers. Nappies can be cloth or disposable, with a growing trend towards eco-friendly options. Australian supermarkets and pharmacies offer a wide range of nappies, catering to the needs of all Aussie babies.
Cilantro vs Coriander
The leafy herb known as cilantro in the US is called coriander, as it is in much of the English-speaking world outside North America. Coriander is a staple in many Australian kitchens, celebrated for its aromatic flavor that complements a variety of dishes, from curries to salsas. Its seeds are also used, typically ground into spices.
Parking Lot vs Car Park
If you’re driving in Australia and need to park, look for signs pointing to a “car park,” not a parking lot. Car parks can be found in city centers, shopping malls, and at major attractions. They vary from multi-level structures to flat open spaces.
Mailbox vs Post Box
The term ‘post box’ is used in Australian culture instead of the American ‘mailbox.’ Post boxes are found on nearly every street corner, painted in the bright red of Australia Post. They serve as a collection point for residents to send their letters and small parcels.
Vacation vs Holiday
When Australians take time off work, they go on holiday, not vacation. Holidays in Australia include a trip to the beach, an outback adventure, or a city break in Sydney or Melbourne. This time off is cherished as a chance to relax and explore the diverse landscapes of the continent.
Drugstore vs Chemist
In Australia, a pharmacy is typically referred to as a ‘chemist.’ Chemists are where Australians go to fill prescriptions and purchase over-the-counter medications. They stock a range of personal care products and sometimes even cosmetics.
Gasoline vs Petrol
If you need to refuel your car in Australia, you’ll be looking for petrol, not gasoline. Petrol stations, commonly referred to as ‘servos’ in Aussie slang, are dotted across urban and rural landscapes. They offer fuel and serve as convenient stores, often open 24/7.
Realtor vs Real Estate Agent
In Australia, real estate professionals are referred to as real estate agents, not realtors. These agents are licensed to help clients buy, sell, or rent properties. The real estate market in Australia is robust, with cities like Melbourne and Sydney frequently leading in global livability rankings.
Garbage Can vs Rubbish Bin
Australians don’t throw trash in a garbage can; they use a rubbish bin. These bins are a common sight in Australian homes and cities, playing a crucial role in waste management. Rubbish bins are part of Australia’s efforts to recycle and manage waste sustainably.
Apartment vs Flat
While Americans might look for apartments, Australians are more likely to rent or buy a flat. Flats in Australia come in various sizes and styles, catering to diverse lifestyles and budgets. Living in a flat is particularly popular in major cities, where space is at a premium and proximity to urban amenities is valued.
